Document Details

Document Type : Article In Journal 
Document Title :
Comparative proteomic network signatures in seminal plasma of infertile men as a function of reactive oxygen species
Comparative proteomic network signatures in seminal plasma of infertile men as a function of reactive oxygen species
 
Document Language : English 
Abstract : BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a major role in the pathology of male infertility. It is an independent biomarker of sperm function. Seminal plasma is a natural reservoir of antioxidants responsible for the nourishment, protection, capacitation, and motility of sperm within the female reproductive tract resulting in successful fertilization and implantation of the embryo. A comparative proteomic analysis of seminal plasma proteins from fertile men and infertile men with varying levels of ROS was carried out to identify signature proteins involved in ROS-mediated reproductive dysfunction. METHODS: A total of 42 infertile men presenting with infertility and 17 proven fertile donors were enrolled in the study. ROS levels were measured in the seminal ejaculates by chemiluminescence assay. Infertile men were subdivided into Low ROS (0-<93 RLU/s/10(6) sperm; n = 11), Medium ROS (>93-500 RLU/s/10(6) sperm; n = 17) and High ROS (>500 RLU/s/10(6) sperm; n = 14) groups and compared with fertile men (4-50 RLU/s/10(6) sperm). 4 subjects from fertile group and 4 each from the Low, Medium and High ROS were pooled. 1D gel electrophoresis followed by in-gel digestion and LC/MS-MS in a LTQ-Orbitrap Elite hybrid mass spectrometer system was used for proteome analysis. Identification of differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), their cellular localization and involvement in different pathways were examined utilizing bioinformatics tools. RESULTS: The results indicate that proteins involved in biomolecule metabolism, protein folding and protein degradation are differentially modulated in all three infertile patient groups in comparison to fertile controls. Membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME) was uniformly overexpressed (>2 fold) in all infertile groups. Pathway involving 35 focus proteins in post-translational modification of proteins, protein folding (heat shock proteins, molecular chaperones) and developmental disorder was overexpressed in the High ROS group compared with fertile control group. MME was one of the key proteins in the pathway. FAM3D was uniquely expressed in fertile group. CONCLUSION: We have for the first time demonstrated the presence of 35 DEPs of a single pathway that may lead to impairment of sperm function in men with Low, Medium or High ROS levels by altering protein turn over. MME and FAM3D along with ROS levels in the seminal plasma may serve as good markers for diagnosis of male infertility. 
ISSN : 1559-0275 
Journal Name : Clinical proteomics 
Volume : 12 
Issue Number : 1 
Publishing Year : 1436 AH
2015 AD 
Article Type : Article 
Added Date : Tuesday, April 5, 2016 

Researchers

Researcher Name (Arabic)Researcher Name (English)Researcher TypeDr GradeEmail
Ashok AgarwalAgarwal, Ashok Investigator  
Ahmet AyazAyaz, Ahmet Researcher  
Luna SamantaSamanta, Luna Researcher  
Rakesh SharmaSharma, Rakesh Researcher  
Mourad AssidiAssidi, Mourad Researcher  
Adel M AbuzenadahAbuzenadah, Adel MResearcher  
Edmund SabaneghSabanegh, Edmund Researcher  

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